Although reverse mortgages continue to grow in popularity amongst seniors and retirees, there are still some top reverse mortgage myths floating around, that we’ll aim to debunk in this article.
Myth 1. – The bank can take over the house OR the borrower can lose the home.
One of the best securities of a reverse mortgage is that the borrower keeps all rights to the home for as long as the reverse mortgage lasts. As long as all property taxes along with insurance are paid on a timely basis, and the home is kept in a good living condition, the borrower can in no way be manipulated or forced out of his or her house.
Let’s say there are two borrowers (like you and your spouse, for example) then once the last surviving borrower either moves out of the home or passes away, the loan becomes due for repayment. Another thing to remember is that some houses with a reverse mortgage still retain some equity even on their date of maturity (date on which a mortgage loan has to be paid in full). In this case the borrower or his/her inheritors can choose to sell the home to repay the loan and safeguard the equity for the advantage of the borrower or his/her estate or heirs.
Myth 2. – The home must be paid off in full or it has to be debt-free to be eligible for a reverse mortgage.
Reverse mortgages basically do one thing: they take the perceived value of your home (home equity) and convert it into cash. As long as there is enough equity or value in the home, the property owner may meet the criteria for a reverse mortgage. As a matter of fact, there are many seniors who actually use a reverse mortgage to pay off a current mortgage they have, in order to do away with a mandatory monthly mortgage payment.
Myth 3. – When a reverse mortgage is due for payment, the bank will sell the property.
If you read Myth 1 again you’ll learn that this is another top reverse mortgage myth. As long as all tax and insurance payments on the property are made the borrower (home owner) retains title. The borrower is in control of the home not the lender or the bank for that matter. Usually, in most cases what ends up happening is that if the borrower wants to move or passes away, either the borrower or the heirs end up selling the home to repay the loan. However, this decision is dictated by the borrower or the heirs. If they please they are also free to use any other method to repay the loan – for example they might consider refinancing it, which is paying off an existing loan with a new loan, usually of the same size and uses the same property (the house secured by the reverse mortgage, in this case) as a guarantee.
Myth 4. – Moving to a smaller house is more cost-effective.
Moving might be right for various reasons such as wanting to downsize, live a more simple life, avoid maintenance and landscaping costs, move closer to family and more. But moving, solely based on the fact, that this might be cheaper for them to do, can be part of the tops reverse mortgage myths list. As seniors and retirees, you must weight out and examine your costs vigilantly before making this guess. Selling a home and then moving into another home, even though smaller, can be a costly matter. The approximate real estate commission on a three hundred thousand dollar home of 6% would run you down at least $18,000. Not to mention packing and moving costs, finding another home, and the effort and time involved in doing it. It might be a decision that sounds easy at first, but one you have to think about.
Myth 5. – What about my children? Reverse mortgages and your heirs.
Before plunging into a reverse mortgage – talk to your kids. You might be pleasantly surprised that many children might actually be happy with the prospect that their parents are financially independent at this stage in their lives. Most retirees or baby boomers have to plan for retirement or pay off their children’s education so a reverse mortgage helps them do that by providing a monthly stream of income or a lump sum amount. Plus if you and your spouse are healthy and continue to live in your home, the extra money might help you take that dream vacation you always wanted, without the kids!
Myth 6. – The borrower might end up owing more than what the property is worth.
This is one of the biggest top reverse mortgage myths out there. The best part of a reverse mortgage is that the loan is structured to protect the borrower. So basically, the borrower or his/her heirs or estate can never owe more than the equity on the home when the time comes to repay the loan. Also under the umbrella of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Federal Housing Administration insures all Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) products. This reverse mortgage program is a “safe plan” that is provided to seniors to cash out some equity from their home and in turn gain greater financial security.
Myth 7. – Reverse mortgage income will affect Medicare and Social Security payments.
In most cases, a reverse mortgage should usually not affect standard Social Security income or Medicare benefits. Each borrower’s situation is different and a reverse mortgage may affect certain other benefits like Medicaid. Therefore, before assuming anything, it is highly recommended that the borrower speak to any government authorities or agencies and have a face to face meeting with their financial advisor.
Myth 8. – There are limitations on how the cash proceeds are used.
In reality, there are no reservations with what you can do with the money. The cash received from a reverse mortgage can be used for anything you please. Although it is recommended you speak to your financial advisor to plan for retirement, you can do anything including pay off any debts, help your kids out, travel, and even make those frivolous purchases you’ve always wanted.
Myth 9. – Taxes will need to be paid from the proceeds of a reverse mortgage.
This is another top reverse mortgage myth. When you take out a reverse mortgage, the cash proceeds you get back are essentially you own money, therefore they are tax free.
Myth 10. – Reverse mortgages are only for needy seniors, or those that don’t have cash on hand but equity in their homes.
There are seniors with million dollar homes and those with houses well below that figure and both are benefitting from the reverse mortgage. Used as a financial tool, the reverse mortgage helps seniors plan their retirement and help live more comfortably.
We hope that these top reverse mortgage myths have helped clear any misinformation you had in your head about reverse mortgages. Consult with your financial advisor to help you decide if you plan to go in for one or not.